Airborne Detection and Tracking of Geologic Leakage Sites

Safe storage of CO2 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions without adversely affecting energy use or hindering economic growth requires development of monitoring technology that is capable of validating storage permanence while ensuring the integrity of sequestration operations. Soil gas monitoring has difficulty accurately distinguishing gas flux signals related to leakage from those associated with meteorologically driven changes of soil moisture and temperature. Integrated ground and airborne monitoring systems are being deployed capable of directly detecting CO2 concentration in storage sites. Two complimentary approaches to detecting leaks in the carbon sequestration fields are presented. The first approach focuses on reducing the requisite network communication for fusing individual Gaussian Process (GP) CO2 sensing models into a global GP CO2 model. The GP fusion approach learns how to optimally allocate the static and mobile sensors. The second approach leverages a hierarchical GP-Sigmoidal Gaussian Cox Process for airborne predictive mission planning to optimally reducing the entropy of the global CO2 model. Results from the approaches will be presented.

Paper

Bibtex

Method and Apparatus for Testing Quality of Seal and Package Integrity

Embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for determining information relating to a leak in a package. In an embodiment, a solenoid/gravity system is used to rapidly pressurize a flexible package to a desired pressure and to rapidly withdraw the pressurizing agent, where another solenoid is used to rapidly and retractably impact a region on the package under test. Sensors are used to sense data corresponding to a wave in the package generated from the region of impact. The data is acquired and processed to determine information regarding a leak in the package, such as whether there is a leak in the package under test, the size of the leak, and/or the location of the leak.


Patent    Bibtex